Chapters
- Introduction
- A Strategy for Implementing the Plan
- Informing and Involving the Public
- Reducing Phosphorus Pollution
- Reducing Toxic Substances and Pathogens
- Managing Fish, Wildlife, and Plants
- Managing Aquatic Invasive Plants and Animals
- Effects of a Changing Climate on the Lake Champlain Ecosystem
- Cultural Heritage and Recreation Resources
- Sustainable Economic Development in the Lake Champlain Basin
- Glossary and Acronyms
- Appendices
Cultural Heritage and Recreation Resources
About This Chapter
The Goal
Build on existing knowledge; make new discoveries of the history, culture, and special resources of the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership; and make this information accessible to all.
// In This Section //
Introduction
Lake Champlain is an iconic natural resource that is deeply embedded in the cultural heritage of residents throughout the region. The public commitment to environmental stewardship of Lake Champlain relies, in large part, on an appreciation of the Lake itself and the associated resources of the Basin. People make connections to these resources in a variety of ways. Some learn about the region’s rich history by visiting one of the valley’s world-class museums. Others begin to appreciate a clean Lake while paddling on it for the first time. Many become aware of its uniqueness as they ride the 1100 miles of bike routes along the Lake and its tributaries, through farmland, forest, and town. These activities and many other cultural heritage and recreational opportunities have been made more
accessible by the efforts the Lake Champlain Basin Program (LCBP) and its partners.
The Basin’s vast recreational opportunities and various cultural heritage attractions also contribute to the region’s economy. The various marketing brands of the Lake Champlain Basin rely on a mix of recreational opportunities and cultural attractions in beautiful settings. Creating new opportunities for exploring the region and supporting cultural attractions helps support those branding efforts.
Since its inception, the LCBP has funded more than 350 grants for cultural heritage and recreation projects—efforts that foster stronger personal connections between people and resources of the Lake Champlain Basin while supporting the local economy. The LCBP has supported projects that range in scope from simple architectural assessments of historic buildings to new cycling and paddling guides and a detailed underwater archeological survey of the entire Lake. More than $1 million in grants has been awarded to communities and organizations working to implement the proposed actions listed in the Cultural Heritage and Recreation Resources chapter of Opportunities for Action: An Evolving Plan for the Lake Champlain Basin (OFA) since 1992.
Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership
The United States Congress established the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership (CVNHP) in 2006. This national heritage area was designated to recognize the importance of the historical, cultural, and recreational resources of the Champlain Valley; to preserve, protect, and interpret those resources; to enhance the tourism economy; and to encourage partnerships among state/provincial and local governments and nonprofit organizations in New York, Québec, and Vermont to carry out the purposes of the legislation.
Most of the CVNHP is located within the Lake Champlain Basin, but the Partnership area also includes Bennington (Vermont) and Saratoga (New York) Counties, outside the Basin to the south. The enabling legislation of the CVNHP—and the goals, objectives, and actions of OFA—prioritizes partnership building among governments, organizations, and individuals in New York, Québec, and Vermont. The CVNHP Management Plan is a component of OFA. The strategic issues—the goals, objectives, and actions—of the CVNHP Management Plan are integrated into the “new format” and include the areas of the Basin that are not included in the CVNHP.
The Cultural Heritage and Recreation Resources chapter of OFA and the CVNHP Management Plan offer the same goals, objectives, and actions that encourage stewardship of our cultural heritage and enhancement of our recreation resources. The sustained support for these efforts within the Basin and the CVNHP region will continue to foster a sense of stewardship for our cultural and natural resources.
Chapter Objectives
Cultural and Historical Research (Actions 9.1 - 9.2)
To build on existing knowledge; make new discoveries of the history, culture, and special resources of the CVNHP; and make this information accessible.
Conservation of Heritage Resources (Actions 9.3 - 9.5)
To support the conservation of the historical, archeological, natural, and cultural resources of the CVNHP.
Recreation and Accessibility to Resources (Actions 9.6 - 9.8)
To provide sustainable and accessible recreational opportunities for everyone within the CVNHP.
Interpretation and Education (Actions 9.9 - 9.12)
To have a well-informed public that values the unique heritage of the CVNHP and understands the threats to its resources.
Coordination, Communication, and Capacity Building (Actions 9.13 -9.15)
To serve as a conduit for information, to build professional capacity among stakeholders, and to foster strong working relationships among the partners of the CVNHP.
Marketing the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership (Actions 9.16 - 9.18)
To coordinate efforts among partners to promote the CVNHP as a world-class destination for heritage travelers.
Promoting Sustainability (to be incorporated if Alternative 2b is chosen) (Actions 9.19 - 9.23)
To foster a sustainable relationship between people and the natural and cultural resources of the CVNHP.
Associated Actions / Tasks
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Icon Next to each Action to see the associated Tasks
Completed Task
Active Task
Inactive Task
Expand 9.1) Provide support for needed historical and archeological research and accelerate the identification, evaluation, protection, and interpretation of heritage resources, including ethnographies of the cultures within the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support historical and archeological research and documentation. View Task Comments | 9.1.1 | LCBP | 05-08-12 | |
| Support ethnographic research and documentation of the cultures within the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.1.2 | LCBP | 05-08-12 | |
| Use new and existing research and documentation to support the evaluation, conservation, and interpretation of natural and cultural heritage resources. View Task Comments | 9.1.3 | LCBP | 05-08-12 |
Expand 9.2) Manage a comprehensive online heritage resource database.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maintain and update the CVNHP online heritage resource database. View Task Comments | 9.2.1 | LCBP | 11-02-11 | |
| Assess the compatibility of the New York and Vermont GIS databases. Investigate the availability of similar resources in Québec. View Task Comments | 9.2.2 | LCBP | ||
| Identify, develop, and maintain CVNHP GIS data layers for chosen heritage features. View Task Comments | 9.2.3 | LCBP | 11-02-11 | |
| Promote use of the resource database and GIS information among partners. View Task Comments | 9.2.4 | LCBP |
Expand 9.3) Develop a voluntary stewardship program to strengthen non-regulatory protection of cultural and natural heritage resources.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Review existing tax incentives for natural and cultural heritage resource protection on private property and explore the creation of new incentives. View Task Comments | 9.3.1 | LCBP | ||
| Increase landowner awareness of non-regulatory protection tools, such as sale of development rights, tax benefits through donating easements, tax credits, barn grants, and other incentive programs. View Task Comments | 9.3.2 | LCBP | ||
| Provide professional development resources to build the stewardship capabilities of non-profit groups to conserve cultural and natural heritage resources. View Task Comments | 9.3.3 | LCBP |
Expand 9.4) Develop and implement Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership cultural and natural heritage resource protection programs.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inventory, evaluate, and post online the federal, state, and local legislation governing the protection of cultural and natural heritage resources. View Task Comments | 9.4.1 | LCBP | ||
| Develop criteria for selecting priority cultural/natural heritage resources based on their importance, fragility, recreational opportunities, and economic benefits and develop consistent strategies for conservation. View Task Comments | 9.4.2 | LCBP | ||
| Examine mechanisms for providing technical assistance to landowners, communities, non-profit organizations, and other resource conservation organizations that wish assistance. View Task Comments | 9.4.3 | LCBP | ||
| Provide assistance to organizations that wish to develop comprehensive conservation plans that address individual issues in a regional context. View Task Comments | 9.4.4 | LCBP |
Expand 9.5) Develop and implement a management strategy for underwater cultural heritage resources in the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continue to survey, document, and evaluate underwater cultural heritage resources. View Task Comments | 9.5.1 | LCBP | ||
| Continue to monitor the impacts of zebra mussels and study the potential impacts of Quagga mussel on shipwrecks. View Task Comments | 9.5.2 | LCBP | ||
| Examine ways to collaborate with partners to support the establishment of underwater preserves on the Upper Hudson River, Champlain Canal, and Richelieu River. View Task Comments | 9.5.3 | LCBP | ||
| Work with the LCBP’s Lake Champlain Aquatic Nuisance Species Rapid Response Team to reduce the risk of Quagga mussel introduction. View Task Comments | 9.5.4 | LCBP | ||
| Integrate the results of shipwreck research with other resource studies. View Task Comments | 9.5.5 | LCBP | ||
| Make the results of supported research available to the public through a variety of interpretive materials. View Task Comments | 9.5.6 | LCBP | ||
| Support a bi-state management approach to the Lake Champlain Underwater Historic Preserve program that includes reasonable public access to appropriate sites as well as enhanced protection, maintenance, and operations. View Task Comments | 9.5.7 | LCBP |
Expand 9.6) Support initiatives that promote sustainable recreational activities that feature the natural, cultural, and historical resources in the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Develop or improve natural and cultural heritage interpretative trails using wayside exhibits and other informative media. View Task Comments | 9.6.1 | LCBP | 11-02-11 | |
| Continue to support regional, multi-jurisdictional programs that promote accessible and sustainable use of resources. View Task Comments | 9.6.2 | LCBP | 01-16-12 | |
| Continue to develop and maintain the Lake Champlain Underwater Historic Preserve System and the Lake George Submerged Heritage Preserve Program and investigate the creation of a similar system in the Upper Hudson and Richelieu Rivers. View Task Comments | 9.6.3 | LCBP | ||
| Examine the feasibility of establishing a “national historic water trail” to connect the resources of the CVNHP, Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area, and the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor, similar to the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail. View Task Comments | 9.6.4 | LCBP | ||
| Support efforts to link communities through transportation routes that feature interpretation of heritage resources. View Task Comments | 9.6.5 | LCBP | ||
| Develop a comprehensive guide to all types of public access opportunities on the interconnected waterways of the CVNHP, including winter access sites. View Task Comments | 9.6.6 | LCBP | ||
| Encourage the expansion of facilities and services along the interconnected waterways, such as restaurants, lodging, and equipment rentals, in a manner that minimizes impacts on recreational, cultural, natural, and historic resources and that features environmental sustainability. View Task Comments | 9.6.7 | LCBP |
Expand 9.7) Increase and improve public access opportunities to the interconnected waterways of the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership for diverse recreational activities.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Update and analyze resource inventories to identify gaps in public accessibility along the interconnected waterways of the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.7.1 | LCBP | ||
| Develop an online CVNHP public access guide. View Task Comments | 9.7.2 | LCBP | ||
| Facilitate regional partnerships to manage public access improvements. View Task Comments | 9.7.3 | LCBP |
Expand 9.8) Support a public information program that emphasizes recreational ethics, public safety, sustainable use, and stewardship of cultural and natural resources.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support efforts to educate residents and visitors on the hunting, fishing, and trapping heritage of the region. View Task Comments | 9.8.1 | LCBP | ||
| Support tourism information centers, marketing organizations, regional byway initiatives, and the Non-motorized Tourism Clearinghouse to coordinate and disseminate information on opportunities for year-round use of recreational, natural, cultural, and historic resources of the CVNHP. These and similar programs will be encouraged to develop additional materials for distribution. View Task Comments | 9.8.2 | LCBP | ||
| Support the use of new information technology to provide quality information on heritage and recreation resources. View Task Comments | 9.8.3 | LCBP | 11-02-11 |
Expand 9.9) Connect, promote, and improve cultural and natural heritage sites through interpretation.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continue to provide design services for interpretive materials. View Task Comments | 9.9.1 | LCBP | 11-07-11 | |
| Establish a unified, broadly applicable design template for all interpretive materials sponsored by the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.9.2 | LCBP | ||
| Develop and maintain an online interpretive toolkit for the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.9.3 | LCBP | ||
| Support pilot projects that utilize emerging interpretive technologies. View Task Comments | 9.9.4 | LCBP | 05-08-12 | |
| Provide general technical support for interpretation projects. View Task Comments | 9.9.5 | LCBP | 11-07-11 | |
| Support professional development for interpreters. View Task Comments | 9.9.6 | LCBP | 11-02-11 |
Expand 9.10) Support the use of interpretive themes to link resources within the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continue to explore Key Partner opportunities for shared programs. View Task Comments | 9.10.1 | LCBP | ||
| Work with interested partner organizations to determine what they wish to identify as the appropriate interpretive themes and focus areas for individual sites, the programs that support those sites, and the possible collaborative role of the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.10.2 | LCBP | 01-16-12 | |
| Collaborate with partners to develop an interpretive plan for the CVNHP that thematically links sites while preserving their individual identities and interpretive goals. View Task Comments | 9.10.3 | LCBP | ||
| Support initiatives that highlight the relationships among stakeholder sites and programs through interpretation, while maintaining the individual character of those sites. View Task Comments | 9.10.4 | LCBP |
Expand 9.11) Promote cultural exchanges and international scholarship programs.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support research and scholarship focusing on cross-border relationships of New York, Québec, Vermont, and other nations and cultures that relate to the Making of Nations, Corridor of Commerce, or Conservation and Community interpretive themes. View Task Comments | 9.11.1 | LCBP | 05-08-12 | |
| Encourage youth cultural and education exchanges. View Task Comments | 9.11.2 | LCBP |
Expand 9.12) Produce coordinated education programs for students.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continue to conduct teacher-training workshops. View Task Comments | 9.12.1 | LCBP | ||
| Develop a comprehensive CVNHP Resource Guide for educators to use in developing teaching units focused on the natural and cultural heritage of the region with an emphasis on conserving and protecting those resources. View Task Comments | 9.12.2 | LCBP | ||
| Use the Internet and other media to share CVNHP information with students and teachers. View Task Comments | 9.12.3 | LCBP | ||
| Promote the “Teaching the Hudson Valley” website and determine if a similar service is needed for the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.12.4 | LCBP | ||
| Work with state education departments to integrate CVNHP education into classrooms. View Task Comments | 9.12.5 | LCBP | ||
| Provide opportunities for teachers and students to participate in CVNHP-related field trips and restoration projects. View Task Comments | 9.12.6 | LCBP | ||
| Provide CVNHP-related presentations to schools. View Task Comments | 9.12.7 | LCBP | ||
| Provide bus transportation grants to improve school access to heritage sites and events within the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.12.8 | LCBP | ||
| Evaluate the success of CVNHP education initiatives. View Task Comments | 9.12.9 | LCBP |
Expand 9.13) Support professional development among Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership stakeholders, including an annual heritage partnership conference.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provide a mini-grant program for professional development of heritage organizations. View Task Comments | 9.13.1 | LCBP | ||
| Sponsor training for conservation, education, interpretation, marketing, administration, and other topics as needed. View Task Comments | 9.13.2 | LCBP | ||
| Assess the Training to Sustain Heritage Center Operations program to determine suitability for replication throughout the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.13.3 | LCBP |
Expand 9.14) Encourage cooperation and enhance communication among partners within the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Convene periodic meetings of organizations and regional stakeholder groups within CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.14.1 | LCBP | ||
| Provide translation services for meetings among partners from the United States and Québec as needed. View Task Comments | 9.14.2 | LCBP | ||
| Develop an enhanced website that includes a calendar of events, topical information, and other tools. View Task Comments | 9.14.3 | LCBP | ||
| Regularly publish a newsletter highlighting best practices among CVNHP partners, funding opportunities, updates, etc. View Task Comments | 9.14.4 | LCBP | ||
| Support the continued success of existing regional stakeholder groups and the creation of new groups for underserved regions of the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.14.5 | LCBP |
Expand 9.15) Support and encourage cooperation to commemorate the bicentennial of the War of 1812 and the sesquicentennial of the American Civil War.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Convene stakeholders to discuss potential collaborative efforts to commemorate the Bicentennial of the War of 1812 and the American Civil War Sesquicentennial. View Task Comments | 9.15.1 | LCBP | 11-15-11 | |
| Examine the potential for developing bi-state, international committees to coordinate efforts among New York, Québec, and Vermont for both the War of 1812 Bicentennial and the American Civil War Sesquicentennial. View Task Comments | 9.15.2 | LCBP | ||
| Support research, interpretation, and other individual efforts to mark the anniversaries. View Task Comments | 9.15.3 | LCBP | 01-16-12 |
Expand 9.16) Develop and maintain a consistent regional brand related to the interpretive themes of the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Develop a template and design manual for maps, brochures, guides, and interpretive signs for the CVNHP that is based on the LCBP Wayside Exhibit design and provide design services to organizations willing to use the templates. View Task Comments | 9.16.1 | LCBP | ||
| Review existing local, regional, and state/provincial marketing efforts. View Task Comments | 9.16.2 | LCBP | ||
| Assign the HAPAC to recommend appropriate approaches to branding/marketing of the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.16.3 | LCBP | ||
| Develop a marketing plan for the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.16.4 | LCBP |
Expand 9.17) Use the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership website to promote the region.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Develop an enhanced website that promotes the region as a whole, while acting as a window to encourage users to visit existing stakeholder websites for more detailed information. View Task Comments | 9.17.1 | LCBP | ||
| Encourage the development of new website technologies for use on the CVNHP and stakeholder websites. View Task Comments | 9.17.2 | LCBP | ||
| Develop web resources with Key Partners to advance outreach concerning specific partnership projects and programs. View Task Comments | 9.17.3 | LCBP |
Expand 9.18) Support the development of bilingual materials, interpretation, and services.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support bilingual interpretation of resources within the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.18.1 | LCBP | 10-05-11 | |
| Support teaching French to stakeholder staff, including service industry staff. View Task Comments | 9.18.2 | LCBP |
Expand 9.19) Promote energy efficiency and resource conservation among Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership partners.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Encourage energy-efficient heritage tourism and recreation that has a low impact on the environment. View Task Comments | 9.19.1 | LCBP | ||
| Support energy efficiency audits and the development of energy conservation plans for cultural heritage facilities. View Task Comments | 9.19.2 | LCBP | ||
| Support the installation of energy-saving devices and materials in cultural heritage facilities. View Task Comments | 9.19.3 | LCBP | ||
| Encourage carpooling and the use of teleconferencing or web-based meetings for participation at regional meetings, conferences, and workshops. View Task Comments | 9.19.4 | LCBP | ||
| Support water conservation efforts at cultural heritage facilities. View Task Comments | 9.19.5 | LCBP |
Expand 9.20) Prevent the introduction of new aquatic invasive species and limit the spread of established aquatic invasive species (AIS) in the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership region.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support the development and distribution of AIS spread-prevention messages and public outreach campaigns at heritage and recreational venues in the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.20.1 | LCBP | 11-15-11 | |
| Develop and implement a heritage Lake stewardship program to inform recreational waterway users about AIS spread prevention. View Task Comments | 9.20.2 | LCBP | ||
| Support projects to manage AIS appropriately in ecologically sensitive heritage sites. View Task Comments | 9.20.3 | LCBP | ||
| Develop and support AIS spread-prevention interpretation and signage on the Champlain and Chambly Canals. View Task Comments | 9.20.4 | LCBP | 11-15-11 | |
| Promote use of all waterways within the CVNHP in an environmentally sustainable fashion. View Task Comments | 9.20.5 | LCBP | 11-15-11 | |
| Provide heritage interpretation training to the LCBP boat launch stewards. View Task Comments | 9.20.6 | LCBP |
Expand 9.21) Prevent the introduction of new terrestrial invasive species (TIS) in the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership region.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support the development of TIS spread-prevention messages and public outreach campaigns to protect heritage resources. View Task Comments | 9.21.1 | LCBP | ||
| Develop an invasive species educational program that can be used by project managers in heritage sites. View Task Comments | 9.21.2 | LCBP | ||
| Develop and support TIS spread-prevention interpretation and signage within the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.21.3 | LCBP | ||
| Incorporate TIS interpretation at cultural heritage museums and sites in the region and at CVNHP-sponsored events that might include overnight camping. View Task Comments | 9.21.4 | LCBP |
Expand 9.22) Focus on land-use changes and effects of stormwater runoff on water quality.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promote improved understanding and interpretation of the environmental impact of the successive historical stages in settlement, forestry, agriculture, and development in the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.22.1 | LCBP | 01-16-12 | |
| Promote improved understanding of the importance of minimizing pollution from stormwater runoff at cultural heritage facilities and events. View Task Comments | 9.22.2 | LCBP |
Expand 9.23) Promote sustainable agriculture practices in the Champlain Valley National Heritage Partnership.
| Associated Tasks | ID # | Lead Partners | Updated | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support programs that encourage appropriate agricultural tourism in the CVNHP. View Task Comments | 9.23.1 | LCBP | 01-16-12 | |
| Provide wayside exhibits to interpret the history and sustainable practices of the recipients of the Lake Champlain Farm Awards. View Task Comments | 9.23.2 | LCBP | ||
| Provide funding for the assessment of historic barns as heritage resources. View Task Comments | 9.23.3 | LCBP | ||
| Interpret sustainable farming and forestry practices in the context of agricultural tourism. View Task Comments | 9.23.4 | LCBP |


